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SEO, GEO and AEO: the differences in a single table

The differences between SEO, GEO and AEO boil down to what you’re optimising and how you measure the results. SEO relates to a website’s position in search results and is measured in terms of clicks, whilst GEO the brand’s presence in AI chat responses and they are measured references, and AEO depends on whether a ready-made answer can be extracted from your content, as can be seen in citation index. AEO is part of GEO, and all three start on the same page: one that is accessible to web crawlers, with the answer in the first paragraph. A high ranking on Google does not guarantee that the model will be mentioned in the response.
Author: Karolina Wcisło · Last updated: 24 October 2026 · reading time: approximately 7 minutes
Basis

What are SEO, GEO and AEO?

These are three ways to improve visibility: SEO in search results, GEO in AI chat responses, and AEO in the form of content that the model can quote. The easiest way to remember them is by the question they answer.
SEODoes the website rank highly in the search results?Measured from the moment a link is clicked: position, traffic, post-visit behaviour. The oldest of the three categories and still an important source of traffic.Read more →
GEODoes the model specify the brand?Measured where there are no clicks. What counts is a mention in the response, the brand’s position amongst those listed, and the domain being cited.Read more →
AEOIs it possible to extract the answer from the text?A narrower concept, falling within the scope of GEO. It relates to the form of the text: the opening response, specific details and structure.Read more →
SEO has had a set of established rules for years, for example Google’s guide to SEO for beginners. GEO is a more recent term: it was popularised by research carried out by academics at Princeton University and IIT Delhi GEO: Generative Engine Optimisation from 2023, which examined how changes to the content affect whether the model cites a particular source.
Summary

What is the difference between SEO, GEO and AEO?

The objective, the place where the effect is visible, and the unit of measurement: SEO counts rankings and clicks; GEO counts mentions and citations in model responses; and AEO counts citations of your website. The most important row is „main lever”, as it shows where the work lies.
The differences between SEO, GEO and AEO
QuestionSEOGEOAEO
What is it responsible for?Does the website rank highly in the search results?Does the model specify the brand?Is it possible to extract the answer from the text?
Where can you see the results?List of search resultsModel’s response textExcerpt quoted by the model
Unit of measurementPosition and clickMention, brand ranking, citationDomain citation index
Who decides?Ranking algorithmA model based on what it findsA model based on the text’s structure
Main leverContent, technical aspects, linksReferences from outside one’s own domainStructure and substance
Time to see resultsWeeks and monthsMonths, particularly in the case of external signalsAnother measurement following the change to the content
Visible in AnalyticsYesNo, because there’s no entranceIndirectly, through traffic from citations
Who usually does this?An SEO agency or a teamThe marketing team, together with PRContent Team
Communal area

What works across SEO, GEO and AEO?

A specific subpage of the service, the answer in the first paragraph, information about the company and access for web crawlers: you only need to do this once, and it counts towards all three criteria. A lot of other work counts towards two criteria at once.
Do it once, and it counts in three ways
A specific, well-described subpage of the service The answer to the question in the first paragraph Company details on the website Access for robots
What counts in SEO and GEO, apart from AEO
Mentions and links from other websites Opinions and reviews Inclusion in category rankings
It’s the only thing that counts in SEO
Charging speed Address structure Optimisation for clicks in search results
Practical tip: start with the top row. Despite the differences between SEO, GEO and AEO, this approach works across all of them, so it isn’t a gamble on the future of any one channel.
Order

Where should you start when working on SEO, GEO and AEO?

Starting with the technical aspects, then moving on to the content format, whilst simultaneously adapting the content to customers’ queries; the work on signals from outside the website will take the longest. The order is determined by how quickly results are visible and how many stages each task involves.
First of allTechnical fundamentals Website accessible to web crawlers, clear structure, company details. It counts in all three orders.
ThenContent format Get to the point straight away, use concrete details rather than adjectives, and stick to one topic per page. That’s AEO.
At the same timeContent for search queries Subpages that address this, what people really ask about. It falls under both SEO and GEO.
The longestSignals from outside the domain Reviews, rankings, publications. The hardest part, the slowest and determining recommendations.
The most common mistake is either jumping straight to the final stage or getting stuck at the content stage. We explain this in the article known, but not recommended.
To be honest

What are the most common misconceptions about SEO, GEO and AEO?

That GEO will replace SEO, that good SEO leads to GEO, that all you need to do is improve your content, and that these three terms mean the same thing. Each of these statements sounds plausible, yet each leads you down the wrong path.
„GEO will replace SEO”It cannot replace it. These are two parallel systems, and for most websites, search engines remain an important source of traffic.
„If I’ve got SEO, I’ve got GEO too”The brand that comes first in the results may not appear in the models’ responses. This two different measurements and two different results.
„All you need to do is correct the text”The revised text reads as follows: text to be quoted, but it doesn’t give the model a reason to choose you, of all people.
„It’s one and the same thing, just with different names”The units of measurement are different: on the one hand, position and clicks; on the other, mentions and citations. It is not possible to compare them directly.
FAQ

Questions about the differences between SEO, GEO and AEO

Answers to the questions we’re asked most often regarding the division of labour between SEO, GEO and AEO.
Is AEO part of GEO?

Yes. AEO relates only to the form of the content – in other words, whether a ready-made answer can be extracted from it. GEO also covers mentions of the brand outside your website.

Does GEO replace SEO?

No. These are two parallel systems, each measuring something different. The search engine continues to drive traffic, whilst AI chatbots are taking over some of the queries that do not result in a click. Read more in the article What is SEO?.

Does a good ranking on Google mean visibility in AI?

No. The brand that ranks first in the results may not appear in the models’ responses, as the models also rely on signals that are not taken into account in the ranking, such as reviews without a link.

What will give the best results on a tight budget?

Work that matters across all three areas: website accessibility for search engine crawlers, company profile information, answers in the opening paragraphs, and subpages dedicated to customers’ queries. We’ve written more about how to get started in a small business at website for small businesses.

Do I need a separate agency for GEO?

No. Some of the work falls within the remit of your SEO agency or content team. What’s new is the work on mentions from outside your own domain. We discuss this in the post GEO services at an SEO agency and on the website for SEO agencies.

How can you measure GEO if it isn’t visible in Analytics?

By asking the models the same set of questions over time and by counting how many times the brand appears in the responses. We describe the method in methodology.

Is AEO enough if I don’t have time for the rest?

No, but it’s a good place to start, as it delivers results the quickest and doesn’t require anyone’s permission. However, it will only take the brand as far as the threshold of visibility. Read more in the article What is an AEO?.

Which of the three produces the quickest results?

Usually AEO, because changes made to your own website are already visible in the next measurement. At the lime manufacturer’s site, after five weeks of work, the brand appeared in 17 out of 18 questions, although it had not appeared in any of them previously. We describe this in case study of a lime manufacturer.

Can a single tool measure both SEO and GEO?

Usually not. SEO tools measure rankings and clicks, whilst AI chat responses require separate measurement. Overview AI visibility tools We have compiled them in a separate article.

What is the difference between GEO and AEO?

GEO covers the brand’s entire presence in AI chatbot responses, including mentions on third-party websites. AEO is a narrower aspect of this: working on the format of the content on your website so that the model can extract a ready-made response from it. GEO is measured by references, and AEO citation index.

What do the abbreviations SEO, GEO and AEO stand for?

SEO stands for Search Engine Optimisation, which is optimisation for search engines. GEO stands for Generative Engine Optimisation, which involves working on a brand’s presence in AI model responses. AEO stands for Answer Engine Optimisation, which involves working on content that the model can cite as a ready-made answer. We explore each of these concepts in our articles What is SEO?, What is GEO? and What is an AEO?.

What sources is this text based on?

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